Ubuyapani buri gihe bwiyise “umuryango wigunze”, kandi bufatanije n’ikibazo gikomeye cyo gusaza mu Buyapani, abantu benshi bagenda bahitamo korora amatungo kugira ngo bagabanye irungu kandi bashyushya ubuzima bwabo.
Ugereranije n'ibihugu nk'Uburayi na Amerika, amateka y’Ubuyapani amateka y’amatungo ntabwo ari maremare.Icyakora, ukurikije “Ubushakashatsi bw’ubworozi bw’imbwa n’injangwe mu 2020” bwakozwe n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibiribwa by’amatungo mu Buyapani, umubare w’injangwe n’imbwa mu Buyapani wageze kuri miliyoni 18.13 muri 2020 (usibye injangwe n’imbwa zizerera), ndetse urenga umubare w’abana bari munsi imyaka 15 mu gihugu (guhera muri 2020, miliyoni 15.12 z'abantu).
Abahanga mu bukungu bavuga ko ingano y’isoko ry’amatungo y’Ubuyapani, harimo ubuvuzi bw’amatungo, ubwiza, ubwishingizi n’izindi nganda zijyanye nayo, ryageze kuri tiriyoni 5 yen, bihwanye na miliyari 296.5.Mu Buyapani ndetse no ku isi hose, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyatumye amatungo agumana inzira nshya.
Ibihe byamasoko yinyamanswa yabayapani
Ubuyapani nimwe mu “mbaraga z’amatungo” muri Aziya, aho injangwe n'imbwa ari ubwoko bw'amatungo azwi cyane.Ibikoko bitungwa bifatwa nkigice cyumuryango nabayapani, kandi ukurikije imibare, 68% ingo zimbwa zikoresha yen zirenga 3000 buri kwezi mugutunganya amatungo.(27 USD)
Ubuyapani ni kamwe mu turere dufite inganda zikoresha inyamanswa zuzuye ku isi, usibye ibintu by'ingenzi nk'ibiryo, ibikinisho, n'ibikenerwa buri munsi.Serivise zigaragara nko gutunganya amatungo, ingendo, ubuvuzi, ubukwe n’amaziko, kwerekana imideli, hamwe n’ishuri ryubupfura nabyo bigenda byamamara.
Mu imurikagurisha ry’amatungo ryumwaka ushize, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byubwenge byitabiriwe cyane.Kurugero, igikarabiro cyubwenge bwimyanda ifite ibyuma byubatswe hamwe na terefone igendanwa birashobora guhita bibara amakuru afatika nkuburemere nigihe cyo gukoresha mugihe injangwe ijya mu bwiherero, igaha ba nyiri amatungo amakuru yigihe kijyanye nubuzima bwamatungo yabo.
Kubijyanye nimirire, ibiryo byubuzima bwamatungo, ibiryo byihariye byamata, nibintu bisanzwe byubuzima bifite uruhare runini cyane kumasoko yinyamanswa yabayapani.Muri byo, ibiryo byabugenewe cyane cyane kubuzima bwamatungo birimo kugabanya imitekerereze yo mumutwe, ingingo, amaso, guta ibiro, kugenda amara, deodorisation, kwita ku ruhu, kwita kumisatsi, nibindi byinshi.
Dukurikije imibare yatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubukungu cya Yano mu Buyapani, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’amatungo mu Buyapani yageze kuri miliyari 1570 yen (hafi miliyari 99.18) mu 2021, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 1,67%.Muri byo, ingano y’isoko ry’ibiribwa by’amatungo ni miliyari 425 yen (hafi miliyari 26.8 Yuan), umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 0,71%, bingana na 27.07% by’inganda zose z’amatungo mu Buyapani.
Bitewe no gukomeza kunoza imiterere y’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo no kuba 84.7% by’imbwa na 90.4% by’injangwe zibikwa mu ngo umwaka wose, amatungo yo mu Buyapani ntabwo akunda kurwara kandi aramba.Mu Buyapani, icyizere cyo kubaho kwimbwa ni imyaka 14.5, mugihe icyizere cyo kubaho kwinjangwe ari imyaka 15.5.
Ubwiyongere bw'injangwe n'imbwa zishaje byatumye ba nyirubwite bizeye kubungabunga ubuzima bw'amatungo yabo ashaje hiyongeraho imirire.Kubwibyo, ubwiyongere bwibikoko byamatungo byashaje byatumye ubwiyongere bwibiribwa bikomoka ku matungo yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura abantu amatungo mu Buyapani bugaragara mu rwego rwo kuzamura imikoreshereze y’ibikomoka ku matungo.
Guohai Securities yavuze ko dukurikije imibare ya Euromonitor, amaduka atandukanye adasanzwe adandaza (nka supermarket y’amatungo) niyo nzira nini yo kugurisha ibiribwa mu Buyapani mu 2019, bingana na 55%.
Hagati ya 2015 na 2019, igipimo cy’amaduka yorohereza ibicuruzwa byo mu Buyapani, abadandaza bavanze, hamwe n’ubuvuzi bw’amatungo byakomeje kuba byiza.Muri 2019, iyi miyoboro uko ari itatu yari 24.4%, 3.8%, na 3.7%.
Twabibutsa ko kubera iterambere rya e-ubucuruzi, umubare w’imiyoboro ya interineti mu Buyapani wiyongereyeho gato, uva kuri 11.5% muri 2015 ugera kuri 13.1% muri 2019. Icyorezo cy’icyorezo cya 2020 cyatumye ubwiyongere bukabije bw’urubuga rwa interineti kugurisha ibikomoka ku matungo mu Buyapani.
Ku bagurisha e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka bifuza kuba abagurisha ibyiciro by’amatungo ku isoko ry’Ubuyapani, ntibisabwa guhitamo ibicuruzwa bijyanye n’ibikomoka ku matungo, kuko ibihangange bitanu byambere mu nganda z’ibiribwa by’amatungo by’Abayapani, Mars, Eugenia, Colgate, Nestle , hamwe n’umuceri wibiciro byumuceri, bifite isoko rya 20.1%, 13%, 9%, 7.2%, na 4.9%, kandi bigenda byiyongera uko umwaka utashye, bikaviramo guhatana gukabije.
Nigute dushobora kwihagararaho no gukoresha inyungu ziva mubucuruzi bwamatungo yimbere mu Buyapani?
Birasabwa ko abagurisha imipaka batangirana nibicuruzwa byamatungo yubuhanga buhanitse, nko gutanga amazi, kugaburira byikora, kamera yamatungo, nibindi. ingingo.
Abaguzi b'Abayapani baha agaciro ubuziranenge n'umutekano, bityo abagurisha imipaka bagomba kubona impamyabumenyi ijyanye no kugurisha ibicuruzwa bijyanye kugirango bagabanye ibibazo bitari ngombwa.Abacuruzi ba e-ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka mu tundi turere barashobora kandi kwifashisha ibyifuzo byo gutoranya ibicuruzwa byu Buyapani.Muri iki gihe aho icyorezo gikomeje gukomera, isoko ryamatungo ryiteguye kuruka igihe icyo aricyo cyose!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-26-2023
