Buri gicuruzwa cyatoranijwe cyigenga nabanditsi.Turashobora kubona komisiyo kubintu waguze ukoresheje amahuza yacu.
Ku bijyanye no kuryama kwimbwa, ntamuntu numwe uhuye nigisubizo cyose: Danemark nini na Chihuahuas bafite ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye, kimwe nimbwa nabakuru.Kugirango ubone uburiri bwiza bwimbwa yawe, ukeneye amakuru yibanze nkimyaka yimbwa nuburemere.Ariko urashaka kandi amakuru arambuye, nkuburyo bwabo bwo gusinzira, niba bafite umuriro, niba bahekenya, niba inkari iyo bahangayitse, cyangwa niba bakunda kuzana umwanda munzu.Nkukwihitiramo matelas, ugomba gusuzuma imwe mubyana byawe bizoroha cyane, cyane cyane urebye igihe azasinzira.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Dr. Lisa Lippman, umuganga w'amatungo ukomoka mu rugo akaba ari nawe washinze Vets mu mujyi, ati: “Birashobora kugera kuri 80 ku ijana by'umunsi.”
Muganga Rachel Barack, veterineri akaba nuwashinze Acupuncture yinyamaswa, aragusaba gutangira gushakisha uburiri ukurikije ubunini bwimbwa yawe.Avuga ati: “Gupima kuva ku zuru gushika umurizo.Kugirango ube muruhande rwumutekano, ongeramo santimetero nke muriki gipimo hanyuma uhitemo uburiri bunini gato, kuko ibi bizaha imbwa yawe icyumba kinini cyo kurambura.Ariko, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi nibiranga ibitanda byimbwa birahari, urashobora gukenera ubufasha bugabanya amahitamo yawe.Ntabwo ari ukubera ko, nkuko Tazz Latifi, impuguke mu by'imirire y’amatungo akaba n'umujyanama mu bucuruzi, abivuga, “Ibitanda byinshi by’imbwa ni ibintu bishaje.”
Twasabye rero Lippman, Barack, Latifi n'abandi 14 b'inzobere mu mbwa (barimo umutoza, veterineri, nyir'imbwa ufite ingamba ndetse n'umubyeyi w'umworozi w'imbwa hakiri kare) kugira ngo dusabe uburiri bwiza bw'imbwa.Ibicuruzwa bakunda cyane birimo ikintu kuri buri bwoko (hamwe numubyeyi wimbwa), kuva kuburiri bwibibwana bito nimbwa nini nini kugeza kuburiri bwimbwa zikunda gutobora no guhekenya.Kandi, nkuko bisanzwe, ntukibagirwe ibijyanye nuburanga, kuko niba uguze uburiri bujyanye nu mutako wawe, birashoboka cyane ko uzaba ufite imbere no hagati - bizaba (twizere ko) ari imbwa yawe ikunda gutumbagira.
Ibitanda byinshi byimbwa bikozwe nifuro cyangwa polyester yuzuye.Uburiri bukomeye bwibukwa buriri buroroshye kandi buza mubyiciro bitandukanye byo gushikama.Ibitanda byuzuye polyester biroroshye kandi byoroshye, ariko bitanga gusa inkunga kubwa mbwa nto, zoroheje niba zipanze cyane.Byiza, ugomba kugura ikintu gihamye gihagije kugirango ushyigikire urutirigongo rwimbwa hamwe n ingingo, nyamara byoroshye bihagije kugirango umusinzire cyane.Imbwa nini, ziremereye nka Rottweilers na Great Danes zikenera udukariso twinshi cyane kugirango zitarohama.Ariko imbwa zoroheje ntizifite umusego usanzwe wibibero n'amatako byuzuye kandi zikeneye inkunga yinyongera-polyester padding cyangwa ifuro ryoroshye.Niba udashobora kwiyumvamo uburiri mbere yo kugura, ijambo ryibanze nka "orthopedic" na "yoroshye" rirashobora kugufasha kwerekeza muburyo bwiza.Isubiramo ryabakiriya rirashobora kuguha igitekerezo cyubwinshi nubwiza rusange bwifuro.
Imbwa zimwe zisinzira zigoramye, zimwe zikunda kumva ko zisinziriye mu buvumo cyangwa mu rwobo, mu gihe izindi (ubusanzwe amoko manini cyangwa imbwa zifunze kabiri) zihitamo kuryama ku kintu gikonje kandi gihumeka.Utitaye kubyo bakunda, uburiri waguze bugomba guteza imbere kuruhuka, kumva ufite umutekano, no gusinzira neza.Ibisobanuro birambuye nk'ibiringiti bya plush, umusego woroshye wo guta umusego, imyenda ihumeka, ndetse no gufunga no guhisha ibiryo bishobora gushishikariza imbwa guhitamo uburiri bwazo kuruta uburiri cyangwa ikirundo cyimyenda isukuye.Niba utazi neza ubwoko bw'igitanda imbwa yawe ikunda, gerageza kwitegereza imyitwarire ye.Bakunda kwihisha munsi yigitambaro cyawe?Gerageza ukoreshe uburiri.Basinzira ku gice cyiza cyane cyo hasi cyangwa igikoni?Shakisha uburiri bukonje.Cyangwa buri gihe baragerageza gukora icyari cyiza cyuzuye mugutembera no gucukura?Hitamo uburiri bufite umusego cyangwa igitanda kimeze.Jena Kim, nyiri Shiba Inu ebyiri witwa Bodhi (uzwi kandi ku izina rya “Imbwa y'Abagabo”) na Luka, arasaba kwibanda ku kintu kidasanzwe ku mbwa yawe mbere yo kugura uburiri bushya.Kim abisobanura agira ati: “Iyo uhaye imbwa yawe ibiryo akaryama hamwe, uzamenya ko uhitamo neza.”Hanyuma, kubera ko imbwa ziza muburyo bwose, ibitanda byiza biza mubunini butandukanye, kandi dushyigikiye binini.
Jessica Gore, inzobere mu bijyanye n’imyitwarire y’inyamanswa y’i Los Angeles, ashimangira ko kuramba ari ikintu cyingenzi tugomba gusuzuma.Agira ati: "Nizere ko uburiri bw'imbwa yawe buzahuza."Ati: “Hashobora kumanikwa, gucukura, gusiba, gukwega no gukubita inshyi nyinshi bishobora gutera kwambara no kurira ako kanya.”bikunda guswera, gutanyagura, cyangwa kwanduza ibikoresho byo gutwikira nka nylon, canvas, na microfiber.Ku mbwa n'ibibwana bikuze bikunda guhura nimpanuka, shakisha uburiri bufite igifuniko kitarinda amazi kugirango urinde imbere imbere umwanda numunuko.
Nubwo wakora iki, uburiri bwimbwa yawe buzaba bwanduye.Mugihe ushobora gukuraho ibyapa byanduye byanduye, irangi ryinkari ridakuweho neza birashobora gutuma amatungo yawe yongera kwihagarika ahantu hamwe.Niba bitari byoroshye gukaraba, ntabwo ari byiza kugura.Menya neza ko uburiri ugura bufite ikariso ikurwaho, yoza imashini, cyangwa imyenda yose ishobora gutabwa mumashini imesa.
Inkunga: Kwibuka ifuro fatizo |Ihumure: bane bazamuye impande |Gukaraba: Gukuraho, gukaraba microfiber igifuniko
Mubitanda byimbwa byose abahanga bacu bavuze, iyi niyo twumvise cyane kuri Casper.Birasabwa na Lippman, Barak na Kim, hamwe n’umushinga washinze Bond Vet akaba n’umuganga w’amatungo mukuru Dr. Zai Satchu, na Logan Michli, umufatanyabikorwa muri cafe y’imbwa ya Manhattan Boris na Horton.Michli akunda ko "biramba kandi byoroshye koza."Abakiriya ba Barak bishimiye uburiri bwabo bwa Casper, bongeraho bati: "Kubera ko bwakozwe na Casper, ahanini ni matelas y'abantu."Satchu akunda Casper kubera ubwiza bwayo, koroshya isuku, n '“imbwa zikuze zimbwa kubabara hamwe.”Kim atubwira ko we na Bodhi “bagerageje ibitanda byinshi by'imbwa, kuri ubu bakoresha Casper” kubera ko “ububiko bwayo bwa memoire butanga ubufasha bworoshye.”
Bitewe n'amanota menshi muri rusange, umwanditsi w’ingamba ntoya, Brenley Herzen yagerageje uburiri buciriritse bw'ikirango hamwe na shea hybrid yo muri Ositaraliya avuga ko bikigaragara kandi ko ari bishya nyuma y'amezi ane.Gertzen avuga ko ari byiza cyane cyane ku matungo y’ubwoya bw'intama kuko adatobora ubwoya, kandi uruhande rushyigikira rutanga inkunga ihagije y’imbwa ye gusinzira ahantu hose.Usibye ubunini Goertzen afite, iraboneka no mubito binini kandi binini n'amabara atatu.
Shingiro: padi ya polyester |Ihumure: ubushyuhe bwa faux fur hanze hamwe nimpande zazamuye |Kuramba: Amazi n'umwanda wirinda hanze |Gukaraba: Igifuniko gikurwaho ni imashini yogejwe kubunini M-XL
Gore arasaba iki gitanda kimeze nkimbwa kubwa mbwa nto zisinziriye kandi zikeneye inkunga nubushyuhe budasanzwe.Asobanura agira ati: "Nibyiza guhoberana kandi bitanga inkunga n'umutekano bihagije ku mibare mike."Carolyn Chen, washinze umurongo wo gutunganya imbwa Dandylion, nundi mufana.Yaguze uburiri ku mwana we Cocker Spaniel w’imyaka 11, Mocha, “utuje muri ubu buriri kuruta mu bundi buriri twigeze turyamamo.”Chen akunda uburiri kuko bushobora guhuzwa nimbwa zose zikunda gusinzira: zunamye, zegamiye umutwe n ijosi kuruhande rwigitanda, cyangwa kuryama neza.Nyuma yo kugura uburiri kuri pisine ye / umuteramakofe combo, uwahoze ari Umuyobozi mukuru w’Ingamba, Cathy Lewis, yatwijeje ko uburiri (mu bunini bwabwo) buzakorera n'imbwa nini.
Imbwa yanjye bwite, Uli, isinzira amasaha buri munsi ku nshuti ze nziza na Sheri donut uburiri.Akoresha kandi uburiri nkigikinisho cyubwoko butandukanye, arashyingura no kujugunya hejuru yumupira we kugirango abone umupira hanyuma yongere ahindure uburiri.Irasunika gato hepfo (aho utekereza ko umwobo wa donut igomba kuba), koroshya ingingo za Uli no gukora umwobo wimbitse aho akunda guhisha ibiryo bye byibishyimbo.Mia Leimcooler, wahoze ari umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iterambere ry’abaterankunga muri The Strategist, yavuze ko imbwa ye nto ya schnauzer, Reggie, nayo ikoresha uburiri nk'igikinisho.Agira ati: “Yijugunye hirya no hino nk'isafuriya nini iguruka hanyuma araruha kandi arazunguruka.” Avuga ko ayikoresha kenshi mu gihe cy'ubukonje kuko uburiri bukora nk'imashini itanga insimburangingo.Mubyukuri, ubwoya burebure bwimisatsi miremire bwagenewe kwigana ubwoya bwimbwa yumugore.Igitanda kinini gifite imashini ikururwa yimyenda yogejwe ije ifite amabara umunani, mugihe uburiri buto (mfite) budafite ikariso ikurwaho, ariko muburyo bwa tekiniki uburiri bwose bushobora gukaraba imashini.Ariko, iyo nogeje nkayumisha, ubwoya ntabwo bwigeze busubira muburyo bwambere.Ndasaba kuyumisha ku muriro muke hamwe n'imipira mike ya tennis kugirango wirinde ibi.
Inkunga: ububiko bwa fumu padi |Ihumure: ibipande bine |Gukaraba: Gukuraho, gukaraba microfiber igifuniko
Ushobora kuba uzwi cyane kubintu bitangaje byoroshye kandi byamamare byemewe na Barefoot Inzozi za duvets na bathrobes.Ariko wari uziko ikirango nacyo gikora neza kuringaniza imbwa zo kuryama?Gordon, umuyobozi wubwiza Caitlin Kiernan yubufaransa bulldog, yishimiye cyane uburiri bwe Barefoot Dreams CozyChic kuburyo yaguze izindi ebyiri kubandi basigaye murugo.Agira ati: "Twifuzaga uburiri bw'imbwa bwari bwubatswe ariko bworoshye", akomeza avuga ko iki gitanda cy'imbwa cyujuje ibisabwa byombi.Ati: “Imiterere imuha umwanya uhagije wo kurambura no kuruhuka, mu gihe ifuro yo kwibuka ituma ishyigikira kandi neza.”.
Inkunga: Kwibuka ifuro inyuma |Ihumure: Urupapuro rumwe ruzamuye uruhande |Gukaraba: gukaraba microfiber
Babiri mu bahanga bacu barasaba Big Barker Dog Pad imbwa nini nimbwa nini nini zifite ububabare bufatanye kubera kubaka ifuro rirambye kandi rishyigikira.Erin Askeland, wemejwe n’imyitwarire y’imbwa akaba n’umuyobozi ushinzwe imyitozo muri Camp Bow Wow, avuga ko iki gitanda kiremereye (ibyo Big Barker yemeza ko kizakomeza kumera imyaka icumi) cyiza ku “mbwa zikunda kuryama, zikaruhuka umutwe.Undi mufana w'iki gitanda ni Devin Stagg wo muri Pupford, isosiyete izobereye mu gutoza imbwa no kurya ibiryo by'imbwa bizima.Babiri muri laboratoire ye baryama ku buriri bwa Big Barker, kandi avuga ko ibifuniko byogejwe n'imashini kandi biboneka mu bunini butatu n'amabara ane.Asobanura agira ati: “Nubwo imbwa yawe yaba yaratojwe inkono, irangi n'amasuka birashobora guhungabanya ubusugire bw'igitanda cy'imbwa, bityo rero urebe neza ko ugura uburiri ufite igifuniko gishobora gukurwaho no kwezwa.”
Inkunga: Kwibuka ifuro fatizo |Ihumure: imyenda itatu yazamuye kuruhande |Gukaraba: igifuniko kirashobora gukaraba kandi kitarinda amazi
Imbwa enye mu mbwa za Askland zirara mu buriri butandukanye, harimo iyi matelas yo mu mpande 3 yibuka ifuro hamwe n’amazi adafite amazi.Ku bwe, iyi ni “akazu keza cyane gafite igifuniko kiramba gishobora gukurwaho kandi gifite umubyimba mwinshi cyane, udahita ugororoka.”ubuziranenge bwiza cyane kandi ntibuzatakaza imiterere.Niba ufite imbwa ikunda guhekenya cyangwa gucukura, urashobora kugura ibiringiti bisimbuza amabara atatu kugirango wongere ubuzima bw'igitanda cyawe, nk'uko Richardson yongeyeho.PetFusion nayo itanga ubunini bune.
Inkunga: Ibikoresho byinshi bya orthopedic Sponge |Ihumure: umusego uzengurutse |Gukaraba: igifuniko gishobora gukurwaho no gukaraba
Imbwa nini nka mastiffs nimbwa zogosha zikenera umwanya munini wo kurambura kimwe ninkunga nziza kugirango bibe byiza.Nk’uko umwanditsi wa Associate Strategist Writer Brenley Herzen abitangaza ngo uburiri bunini bw'imbwa bwa Mammoth ni bwo buriri bwimbwa nini nini bihagije ku buryo imbwa ye Benny yafataga agatotsi amaguru arambuye, kandi bikaba byiza cyane ku buryo byanamurinda kuba ku buriri na sofa.Amazu..Ati: "Ntekereza ko bishobora gusinzira neza umuntu umwe", akomeza avuga ko ashobora gukwira neza mu buriri bwa metero esheshatu na enye z'ubugari.Ibi biracyari byiza guhitamo niba ufite imbwa nini nini.Gelsen agira ati: "Aussie wanjye rwose ahuza neza na Great Dane yacu muri iki gitanda."Ikigaragara ni uko Mammoth afite 17 yuburyo bwo guhitamo.
Inkunga: orthopedic ifuro fatizo |Ihumure: Fleece hejuru |Gukaraba: igipfukisho gikurwaho, imashini yoza
Goertzen akoresha kandi uburiri bwimbwa buhendutse, buboneka mubunini butatu namabara atandukanye kuko biremereye, byoroshye, kandi byoroshye kuzunguruka no guhagarara kure yingendo zo mumuhanda.Igifuniko cya plush gikomeza imbwa ye Benny kumererwa neza, kandi nayo irashobora gukaraba imashini kugirango byoroshye kuyisukura nyuma yimpanuka iyo ari yo yose.Mu gihe kubaka byoroheje bya matelas bivuze ko nta mpande zishyigikira zo gutoboka, Gotzen avuga ko uburiri ari bwiza ku mbwa zikunda hasi yigitanda.Yavuze ko Benny akunze guhitamo iki gitanda mu cyi iyo akunze gushyuha.
Ibintu byateguwe byuzuye kuva hypoallergenic, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije fibrous yuzuza |Ihumure: impande zazamutse |Gukaraba: igipfukisho gikurwaho, imashini yoza
Imbwa n'imbwa zishaje zifite inyama nke kumagufwa yabo ntishobora kuba nziza muri matelas yuzuye ifuro kuko idafite uburemere buhagije bwo kuyinjiramo.Ahubwo, bazahitamo ikintu cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, abahanga bacu bavuga ko kizatuma ingingo zabo zoroha kandi zoroshye.Iyo imbwa ya Barack, Chihuahua ifite ibiro 4.5 yitwa Eloise (uzwi kandi ku izina rya Lil Weezy), itanyeganyega ku buriri bw'umuntu iruhande rwe, aryama mu buriri bw'imbwa ya Jax & Bones.Barak agira ati: "Ni uburiri bworoshye, bwuzuye ibintu byoroheje ku ngingo zishaje."“Nanone, biza mu bunini buto ku mbwa yanjye nto” (n'ubundi bunini butatu ku mbwa nini).Askeland irasaba kandi uburiri, itubwira ko umusego wacyo woroshye nyamara ushikamye kandi umwenda ushobora gukurwaho kugirango woze.Latifi kandi ni umufana kandi arasaba inama yo gukuramo Jax & Bones, avuga ko "iramba kandi ikamesa kandi yumye neza."Ikirango kandi gitanga guhitamo imyenda icyenda, amabara icyenda nuburyo bune.
Inkunga: Amagi Ikarito ya orthopedic Ifuro Base |Ihumure: coher sherpa umurongo |Gukaraba: gukaraba microfiber
Iki gitanda kinini cyane cya Furhaven, nk'uko Lippman abivuga, "uburiri bwiza ku bibwana by'ibibwana bikunda gutoboka munsi y’igifuniko kandi bikoroha cyane mbere yo kuryama."igitambaro gifatanye hejuru yigitanda kugirango imbwa ishobore kunyerera munsi yacyo kugira ngo yikundire. ”amoko nka Chihuahua kuko "uburiri butwikiriye butanga umutekano n'ubushyuhe izo nyamaswa zifuza."
Shingiro: kuzuza polyester |Ihumure: Ripstop microfleece igifuniko |Gukaraba: Igitanda cyose kirashobora gukaraba
Nkuko veterineri Dr. Shirley Zacharias abigaragaza, abafite imbwa bakunda kwikinisha no guhekenya ibintu hafi ya byose bagomba gushyira imbere ibikoresho muguhitamo uburiri.Asobanura agira ati: “Imyanda iyo ari yo yose imbwa yawe irya ni akaga gakomeye nk'ikintu cy'amahanga mu nzira y'ibiryo.”Avuga ko uburiri bwa Orvis butarwanya guhekenya, ibyo bikaba ari amahitamo meza kubafite imbwa bibwira ko bakunda guhekenya ku buriri nk'uko baryamye.Igitanda kirimo ubwubatsi butagira kashe hamwe nuburyo bubiri bwa ripstop nylon ihujwe na micro ya veleti yo hejuru, iboneka mumabara atatu.Mugihe kidashoboka Fido ashoboye kuyisenya, Orvis izagusubiza amafaranga yawe yose.Biboneka mubunini bune.
Inkunga: Kwibuka ifuro fatizo |Ihumure: ibipande bine |Kuramba: Urupapuro rwangiza amazi kandi rutanyerera |Gukaraba: Gukuraho, gukaraba microfiber igifuniko
Uburiri bwa Barney bufite igishushanyo gisa nuburiri bwa Casper Dog byasobanuwe haruguru kandi byasabwe numutoza wimbwa hamwe nuwashinze Quing Canine Roy Nunez.Nyuma yo kuyikoresha hamwe n’umukiriya wuzuye ubwoya ukunda guhura nimpanuka, Nunes yavuze ko uburiri bwamwitayeho kuko yashoboraga kubona igitambaro cyoroshye cyangwa kugipakurura rwose kugirango ameshe imashini.Akunda kandi ibice byinshi byifuniko bipfunyitse mumurongo udashobora kwihanganira ubushuhe aho kumenagura ifuro.Niba ufite icyana cyimbwa cyangwase cyangwa uteganya gukoresha uburiri hanze, ikirango gitanga ibikoresho bitarinda amazi ibikoresho bikora nka matelas imbere.Nunes irashima kandi ibifuniko bitandukanye bitangwa, nka bouclé hamwe nidubu ya teddy, iboneka mubunini butanu.
Inkunga: kuzamura ikaramu ya aluminium |Ihumure: Ripstop ballistic umwenda hamwe no kuzenguruka neza kwumwuka Gukaraba: Ihanagura neza hamwe nigitambaro gitose cyangwa hose
Gore, wemeza ko iki gitanda kimeze nk'igitanda kiva muri K9 Ballistic ari “amahitamo akonje.”kuberako igishushanyo cyacyo gitanga umwuka mwinshi.Avuga ko iboneka mu bunini butanu, ibitanda by'ikirango “birakomeye bihagije ku mbwa nini, ziremereye cyane,” kandi Weber arabyemera.Avuga ko igitanda nk'iki gishobora gufungwa kandi kigasaba ubwitonzi buke, kuko nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no kwibuka ifuro ihenze.Ariko, niba ukeneye umusego winyongera kuburiri bwimbwa yawe, Weber aragusaba kongeramo igitambaro cyoroshye, cyogejwe.
• Erin Askeland, Umuyobozi w’imyitwarire y’imbwa n’umuyobozi ushinzwe amahugurwa, Camp Bow Wow • Dr. Rachel Barrack, Veterineri akaba ari nawe washinze Veterinari Acupuncture • Carolyn Chen, washinze Dandylion • Brenley Herzen, Umwanditsi w’ingamba zemewe • Jessica Gore, Ikigo cyemewe cy’umwuga • Caitlin Kiernan, Umuyobozi ushinzwe Gutunganya, TalkShopLive • Jena Kim, nyiri Shiba Inu ebyiri witwa Bodhi (uzwi kandi ku izina ry’imbwa y’abagabo) na Luke • Tazz Latifi, Impuguke mu bijyanye n’imirire y’amatungo hamwe n’umujyanama w’ubucuruzi • Mia Leimkuler, Uwahoze ari Umuyobozi mukuru w’ibicuruzwa Str`rategist • Casey Lewis, wahoze ari umwanditsi mukuru muri Strategist • Lisa Lippman, PhD, veterineri, washinze Vets mu Mujyi • Logan Michley, umufatanyabikorwa, Boris & Horton, ikawa y’imbwa ya Manhattan • Roya Nunez, umutoza w’imbwa akaba ari nawe washinze Quing Canine. • Dr. Roya Nunez, umutoza wimbwa nuwashinze Quing Canine.Jamie Richardson, Umuyobozi mukuru, Ivuriro ry’amatungo mato • Dr. Zai Satchu, washinze hamwe n’umuganga w’amatungo, Bond Vet • Devin Stagg wa Pupford, amahugurwa y’imbwa hamwe n’isosiyete ikora ibiryo by’imbwa • Dr. Shelly Zacharias, Veterineri
Mugutanga imeri yawe, wemera kumasezerano n'amabwiriza yerekeye ubuzima bwite kandi ukemera kwakira imeri iturutse kuri twe.
Strategist igamije gutanga inama zinzobere zifasha kwisi yose ya e-ubucuruzi.Bimwe mubyo twongeyeho harimo kuvura acne nziza, indwara ya trolley, umusego wo kuryama kuruhande, imiti yo guhangayika bisanzwe, hamwe nigitambaro cyo koga.Tuzagerageza kuvugurura amahuza mugihe bishoboka, ariko nyamuneka menya ko ibyifuzo bishobora kurangira kandi ibiciro byose birashobora guhinduka.
Buri gicuruzwa cyandikirwa cyatoranijwe cyigenga.New York irashobora kubona komisiyo ishinzwe niba uguze ibintu ukoresheje amahuza yacu.
Buri gicuruzwa cyatoranijwe cyigenga nabanditsi.Turashobora kubona komisiyo kubintu waguze ukoresheje amahuza yacu.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-31-2023
