Hamwe no gukwirakwiza umuco w’amatungo, “kuba muto no kugira injangwe n’imbwa” bimaze gukurikiranwa mu bakunda amatungo ku isi.Urebye ku isi, isoko ryo gukoresha amatungo rifite amahirwe menshi.Amakuru yerekana ko isoko ryamatungo ku isi (harimo ibicuruzwa na serivisi) rishobora kugera kuri miliyari 270 z'amadolari muri 2025.
|Leta zunz'ubumwe
Ku isoko ry’isi, Amerika nicyo gihugu kinini mu bworozi bw’amatungo no kuyakoresha, bingana na 40% by’ubukungu bw’amatungo ku isi, naho amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu matungo mu 2022 agera kuri miliyari 103,6 z'amadolari.Umubare winjira mu matungo mu ngo z'Abanyamerika uri hejuru ya 68%, aho umubare munini w'amatungo ari injangwe n'imbwa.
Igipimo kinini cyo kuzamura amatungo hamwe n’inshuro zikoreshwa cyane bitanga umwanya munini w’iterambere ry’Ubushinwa bwambukiranya imipaka y’ubucuruzi bwinjira mu isoko ry’ubukungu bw’amatungo muri Amerika.Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije imigendekere ya Google, akazu k'amatungo, igikono cy'imbwa, uburiri bw'injangwe, igikapu cy'amatungo n'ibindi byiciro bikunze gushakishwa n'abaguzi b'Abanyamerika.
| Uburayi
Usibye Amerika, andi masoko akomeye y'abaguzi b'amatungo ku isi ni Uburayi.Umuco wo korora amatungo urakunzwe cyane muburayi.Bitandukanye n’amabwiriza yo korora amatungo yo mu rugo, amatungo yo mu Burayi arashobora kwinjira muri resitora no muri gari ya moshi, kandi abantu benshi bafata amatungo nkabagize umuryango.
Mu bihugu by’Uburayi, abafite amatungo mu Bwongereza, Ubufaransa, n’Ubudage bose bafite umubare munini w’umuturage ukoresha, Abongereza bakoresha amafaranga arenga miliyari 5.4 buri mwaka ku bicuruzwa by’amatungo.
|Ubuyapani
Ku isoko rya Aziya, inganda z’amatungo zatangiye mbere mu Buyapani, zifite isoko ry’amatungo angana na miliyari 1597.8 yen mu 2022. Byongeye kandi, nk'uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku rwego rw’igihugu ku kugaburira imbwa n’injangwe mu 2020 n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibiribwa by’amatungo mu Buyapani, umubare y'imbwa n'injangwe mu Buyapani bizagera kuri miliyoni 18.13 mu 2022 (usibye umubare w'injangwe n'imbwa Feral), ndetse bikarenga umubare w'abana bari munsi y’imyaka 15 mu gihugu (miliyoni 15.12 muri 2022).
Abayapani bafite umudendezo mwinshi mu bworozi bw’amatungo, kandi abafite amatungo bemerewe kuzana amatungo yabo mu bwisanzure ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nka supermarket, resitora, amahoteri, na parike.Ibicuruzwa byamatungo bizwi cyane mubuyapani ni igare ryamatungo, nkaho inyamanswa zitabujijwe kwinjira no gusohoka ahantu rusange, ba nyirubwite bakeneye kuzishyira mumagare.
Koreya
Ikindi gihugu cyateye imbere muri Aziya, Koreya yepfo, gifite ubunini bwisoko ryamatungo.Nk’uko imibare ya Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi, ibiribwa n’icyaro (MAFRA) y’ubuhinzi muri Koreya yepfo ibigaragaza, mu mpera za 2021, umubare w’imbwa n’injangwe muri Koreya yepfo wari miliyoni 6 na miliyoni 2.6.
Nk’uko urubuga rwa interineti rw’ubucuruzi rw’Abanyakoreya rwitwa Market Kurly rubitangaza, igurishwa ry’ibikomoka ku matungo muri Koreya ryiyongereyeho 136% umwaka ushize mu mwaka wa 2022, hamwe n’ibiryo by’amatungo nta nyongeramusaruro bikunzwe;Niba ibiryo bitarimo, igurishwa ryibikomoka ku matungo ryiyongereyeho 707% umwaka ushize mu 2022.
Isoko ryamatungo yo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya riragenda ryiyongera
Mu 2022, kubera indwara ya COVID-19 yakunze kugaragara, icyifuzo cyo kwita ku matungo mu baguzi bo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya cyiyongereye cyane mu rwego rwo kugabanya ihungabana, kugabanya amaganya, no guhangayika.
Dukurikije imibare y’ubushakashatsi bwa iPrice, Google ishakisha amatungo yo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya yiyongereyeho 88%.Philippines na Maleziya nibyo bihugu bifite iterambere ryinshi mubushakashatsi bwamatungo.
Miliyari 2 z'amadolari y'isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati
Kubera iki cyorezo, aborozi benshi mu matungo yo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bamenyereye kugura ibiryo by'amatungo n'ibikomoka ku matungo ku mbuga za e-ubucuruzi.Nk’uko amakuru y’ubucuruzi abigaragaza, abaguzi barenga 34% muri Afurika yepfo, Misiri, Arabiya Sawudite, ndetse n’Ubumwe bw’Abarabu bazakomeza kugura ibicuruzwa byita ku matungo ndetse n’ibiribwa ku mbuga za interineti nyuma y’icyorezo.
Hamwe n’ubwiyongere bukabije bw’umubare w’amatungo hamwe n’ibiribwa bikomoka ku matungo magufi, byagereranijwe ko inganda zita ku matungo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati zizaba zifite agaciro ka miliyari 2 z'amadolari mu 2025.
Abacuruzi barashobora guteza imbere no guhitamo ibicuruzwa bishingiye kubiranga isoko ryibihugu cyangwa uturere dutandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo guhaha bwabaguzi, gukoresha amahirwe, no kwihutira kwinjira mumarushanwa yo kugabanya imipaka yibicuruzwa byamatungo yisi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-03-2023